PlantPathoEffV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000077

Plant genes hijacked by necrotrophic fungal pathogens.

Identifieur interne : 000077 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000076; suivant : 000078

Plant genes hijacked by necrotrophic fungal pathogens.

Auteurs : Justin D. Faris [États-Unis] ; Timothy L. Friesen [États-Unis]

Source :

Current opinion in plant biology [ 1879-0356 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32492572

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Champignons (génétique), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (génétique), Plantes (génétique), Résistance à la maladie (génétique).
MESH :
- génétique : Champignons, Maladies des plantes, Plantes, Résistance à la maladie.
- Gènes de plante, Humains.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Disease Resistance (genetics), Fungi (genetics), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plants (genetics).
MESH :
- genetics : Disease Resistance, Fungi, Plant Diseases, Plants.
- Genes, Plant, Humans.

Abstract

Plant fungal pathogens can be classified according to their lifestyles. Biotrophs feed on living tissue and constitute an economically significant group of pathogens historically. Necrotrophs, which feed on dead tissue, have become economically significant over recent decades, especially those of the Dothideomycetes, which produce necrotrophic effectors (NEs) to modulate the host response. Some of these pathogens interact with their hosts in an inverse gene-for-gene manner, where NEs are recognized by specific dominant genes in the host leading to host-mediated programmed cell death allowing the pathogen to cause disease. Whereas the NE genes tend to be unique, several of the plant 'susceptibility' genes belong to the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat class of disease 'resistance' genes, and one is a wall-associated kinase. These susceptible interactions exhibit hallmarks of defense responses to biotrophic pathogens. Therefore, there is now accumulating evidence that many necrotrophic specialists hijack the resistance mechanisms that are effective against biotrophic pathogens.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2020.04.003
PubMed: 32492572

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant fungal pathogens can be classified according to their lifestyles. Biotrophs feed on living tissue and constitute an economically significant group of pathogens historically. Necrotrophs, which feed on dead tissue, have become economically significant over recent decades, especially those of the Dothideomycetes, which produce necrotrophic effectors (NEs) to modulate the host response. Some of these pathogens interact with their hosts in an inverse gene-for-gene manner, where NEs are recognized by specific dominant genes in the host leading to host-mediated programmed cell death allowing the pathogen to cause disease. Whereas the NE genes tend to be unique, several of the plant 'susceptibility' genes belong to the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat class of disease 'resistance' genes, and one is a wall-associated kinase. These susceptible interactions exhibit hallmarks of defense responses to biotrophic pathogens. Therefore, there is now accumulating evidence that many necrotrophic specialists hijack the resistance mechanisms that are effective against biotrophic pathogens.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Plant fungal pathogens can be classified according to their lifestyles. Biotrophs feed on living tissue and constitute an economically significant group of pathogens historically. Necrotrophs, which feed on dead tissue, have become economically significant over recent decades, especially those of the Dothideomycetes, which produce necrotrophic effectors (NEs) to modulate the host response. Some of these pathogens interact with their hosts in an inverse gene-for-gene manner, where NEs are recognized by specific dominant genes in the host leading to host-mediated programmed cell death allowing the pathogen to cause disease. Whereas the NE genes tend to be unique, several of the plant 'susceptibility' genes belong to the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat class of disease 'resistance' genes, and one is a wall-associated kinase. These susceptible interactions exhibit hallmarks of defense responses to biotrophic pathogens. Therefore, there is now accumulating evidence that many necrotrophic specialists hijack the resistance mechanisms that are effective against biotrophic pathogens.</AbstractText>
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Plant genes hijacked by necrotrophic fungal pathogens.

Plant genes hijacked by necrotrophic fungal pathogens.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki